(Reclamation design, acid mine drainage, shaft/portal closures, water quality.)
In today's regulatory climate, the potentially adverse environmental risks of developing a new mineral property play a major role in the planning of a new venture. Proper mine planning, design, and operation can minimize the risks associated with a mining venture. WSMC have completed numerous environmental projects from the design of the final reclamation of abandoned uranium, coal, base, and precious metal mines, to the design of shaft/portal closures, to providing environmental compliance support for active mining operations.
Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Grapevine Mine Reclamation Project
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Jefferson County, Colorado
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Colorado Mine Land Reclamation Department
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David H. Scriven was the design engineer and construction
manager of the reclamation of the Grapevine Uranium Mine, Jefferson
County, Colorado. He was responsible for the radiometric survey,
design of clay lined pit for uranium dump rock disposal, shaft and
adit closure. The assignment also included reconstruction of approximately
º mile of Sawmill Creek with compacted embankment, riprap protected
slope and toe drain installation.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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AML Projects 16-A, 16-D and 16-E-2; Gas Hills Uranium
Reclamation
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Fremont and Natrona Counties, Wyoming
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Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality Land Quality
Division
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David H. Scriven was the geotechnical consultant for
the reclamation of the John Gunnel, Veca Pit, B Pits, and Tee Pits
and a radiometric consultant for the reclamation of the B and Tee
Pits. He was responsible for the subsurface geotechnical and radiometric
investigations, stability analyses of the highwalls and surface
radiometric surveys of the spoil piles and surrounding areas. As
part of the Design Investigation Report, he coordinated the geotechnical
testing program and performed analysis associated with the backfill
operations of the reclamation plan and prepared radiometric isopach
maps of the spoils and areas surrounding the pits showing various
levels of radium 226 contamination.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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AML Projects 16-C; Gas Hills Uranium Reclamation
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Fremont County, Wyoming
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Wyoming Departement of Environmental Quality Land Quality
Division
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David H. Scriven was project manager for the reclamation
of the North Rex and Utah Pits and the Rox, Thunderbird and Atlas-Peach
Underground uranium mines. He was responsible for subsurface geotechnical
investigations, reclamation designs and bid document preparation.
He coordinated the work of several sub-consultants performing ground
and surface water studies, geomorphologic investigations, wildlife
and plant studies, radiometric surveys and revegetation designs.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Riley Pass Reclamation Project
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Hardin County, South Dakota
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Custer National Forest Billings, Montana
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David H. Scriven was project manager for the investigation
and design for the reclamation of the Riley Pass Uranium Mine, Hardin
County, South Dakota. He managed a team of soil scientists, geomorphologists,
biologists and health physicists to develop design alternatives
for the project. The Riley Pass Mine was a surface mine, circa late
1950's, mining uranium associated with a thin coal seam overlying
the rimrock. Spoil material was pushed over the rimrock creating
an unstable and highly erosive surface. Several highwalls were left
standing and ponded areas were created in the spoil piles. The project
included the development of several reclamation alternatives. The
alternatives were presented to the client to determine the one most
suitable to their needs. Final design and bid documents were then
prepared for the reclamation.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Surface Drainage Design and Landslide Stabilization;
Seneca No. 1 Mine Reclamation Project
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Routt County, Colorado
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Colorado Department of Narural Resources/Mined Land
Reclamation Division
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Several final pits in the Seneca No. 1 Surface Coal
Mine were abandoned in the 1960's without being reclaimed. In addition,
a progressive landslide aggravated by the abandoned mine land conditions
threatened a county road, private property and a major stream course.
The reclamation design included routing storm runoff through the
reclaimed areas which were typically situated in steep terrain.
The construction of numerous drop structures, rip rap lined channels,
subsurface drains and compacted dikes was required. Approximately
200,000 cubic yards of earthwork was involved in the project. David
H. Scriven was staff engineer for the field investigations, analysis
and designs for stabilization of the landslide and the reclamation
of the mined-out areas. Mr. Scriven assisted in the preparation
of construction bid documentation (drawings and specifications)
and assisted the State of Colorado in the pre-bid conferences and
bid evaluation (the project was divided into two construction contracts).
Mr. Scriven was on the project's construction management team.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Superior AML Project 6B
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Sweetwater County, Wyoming
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Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality Land/Quality
Division
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The Town of Superior is located in a major turn-of-the-century
coal mining district in southwestern Wyoming. Several hazards to
the public associated with the abandoned underground coal mines
had to be addressed. Our work included the following investigations,
design, development of construction documents and construction management:
o Subsidence control by grouting beneath commercial structures and
an undermined public school. A specialized grouting technique and
grout mixture were used beneath the school because of the nature
of the trough-type rock collapse and the weakened soils. The ground
improvement involved the use of Tube-a-Manchette grout casing which
allows for considerable control of the "zone" in which the grout
is injected. The cement-fly ash grout base was designed for the
special ground and injection conditions by incorporation of admixtures
for strength (silica fume), fluidity and plasticity (polyethylene
glycol), and set retardant (sugar). o Closures for 32 abandoned
coal mine openings (exposed adits and inclines, sink holes into
mine workings). o Reclamation of four coal waste areas. o Closure
of a concrete lined ventilation shaft.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Geotechnical, Hydrological and Mining Engineering Support
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Clear Creek/Central City Site RI/FS
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Camp Dresser & McKee Inc. (CDM)
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D.H. Scriven was staff engineer for the geotechnical
subcontractor to CDM on the Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
at five Superfund sites in Clear Creek and Gilpin Counties, Colorado.
The sites included mine waste rock and tailings dumps, several adjacent
to perennial streams. Mr. Scriven performed subsurface investigations
(borehole drilling and sampling), piezometer installations, sample
selection for physical testing, analysis of laboratory results and
slope stability analysis. Stable configurations were determined
and alternative remedial methods were evaluated. A comprehensive
geotechnical report was prepared in support of and complementary
to CDM's RI/FS efforts.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Project 16-III, Gas Hills Uranium District
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Fremont County, Wyoming
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Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality
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D.H. Scriven performed the baseline investigations,
analysis, designs and developing the bid documents for the reclamation
of two abandoned uranium pit mine and spoil areas, and three abandoned
underground uranium mines. Reclamation included elimination of public
hazards such as highwalls, unstable ground and water hazards, and
containment of toxic and radioactive materials. Underground mine
sites reclamation includes sealing of mine shafts and containment
of toxic and radioactive materials.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Reclamation Plan and Bond Calculation
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Green River, Wyoming
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General Chemical Corporation
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WSMC completed the five year reclamation plan and reclamation
bond calculations to be presented to the Bureau of Land Management
and the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality for General
Chemical Corporation. The study included designing the final contour
of the surface disturbance, developing methodology for reclaiming
tailings and evaporation ponds and identifying soils for cover material
and topsoil. In addition, costs to reclaim the property to grazing
land were calculated. The study resulted in lowering the in place
reclamation bond by nearly 50%.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Pond 1 Modification
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Green River, Wyoming
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Tenneco Soda Ash Company
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WSMC provided design and permitting services for Tenneco
Soda Ash Company to modify their evaporation pond and increase its
storage capacity. The assignment included design of two auxiliary
embankments with cementacious grout curtains for seepage control,
a five to six foot downstream raise of the main embankment including
installation of a chimney drain, and the design of two interceptor
trenches and pumpback system. The modification constructed during
the summer of 1992, added approximately 1300 acre feet of storage
capacity to the facility. The project also included installation
of eight monitor wells around the perimeter of the facility and
five piezometer wells in the embankment.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Due Diligence Environmental Investigation
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Casper, Wyoming
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Malapai Resources
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David H. Scriven was the project manager for the due
diligence environmental investigation at the Iragaray and Christensen
Ranch in-situ uranium sites and the Willow Creek research and development
site. The investigation was completed prior to the sale of Malapai
Resources to Total. The project included complete testing and environmental
assessment of all plants, ponds and leach fields. Staff included
a wide variety of engineering and scientific disciplines to cover
all aspects of the environmental assessment of the site including
health physicists, biologists, hydrologists, soil scientists and
environmental engineers.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Pennsylvania Mine
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Clear Creek County, Colorado
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Colorado Mine Land Reclamation Department
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David H. Scriven was the lead engineer in charge of
designing an acid mine drainage collection and neutralization system
for the Pennsylvania Mine. The system required the capacity to collect
transport and neutralize 100 GPM of acid mine water (pH 3.0). The
project included the relocation of several 1880's patented mining
claims, the design of a collection and piping system, a turbine
mill, a 24-hour detention pond and a five acre man-made wetland
to complete the neutralization prior to discharge of the water into
Peru Creek.
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Project Name
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Project Location
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Client / Division
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Shaft and Adit Closures; Abandoned Mines Lands Program
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Denver, Colorado
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Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Division
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David H. Scriven was Project Design Engineer in the
closure of several hundred shafts and adits throughout Colorado's
gold and silver mining districts. He developed several techniques
in shaft closures which both protected the environment and preserved
the historical values of the districts. He authored the article
"Polyurethane Foam used in Shaft Closures" printed in Mining Engineering
detailing the method to preserve headframes while sealing the shafts.
Shaft closure designs were always sensitive to future mining activities.
Many designs included locked grated doors which provided safety
from accidental entry but allowed access for future exploration
projects. On most of these projects, Mr. Scriven did the initial
investigation, provided the design and technical specifications,
conducted the pre-bid tours and performed construction management
for the projects.
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